Verb
Verb adalah kata kerja yang menunjukkan aktivitas dan keadaan |
1. Dynamic, bermakna menunjukkan aktivitas
ex. go, run, eat, ...
2. Stative, bermakna menunjukkan keadaan
ex. think, feel, forget, ...
Berdasarkan MAKNA kata dalam "objective case", Verb dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu:
1. Transitive verb (Vt), butuh object.
a. Mono transitive → 1 object.
S+Vt+O
ex. Icha eats rice.
b. Ditransitive → 2 object.
S+Vt+IO+DO
S+Vt+DO+to/for+IO
ex. Dean gives Alvi money.
Dean gives money to Alvi.
c. Complex transitive → 1 object, 1 CO.
S+Vt+O+CO
ex. you make me happy.
2. Intransitive verb (Vint), tidak butuh object.
a. Complete prediction → tidak butuh pelengkap.
S+Vint+(adv)
ex. Christine sleeps on the road.
b. Incomplete prediction → butuh pelengkap.
S+LV+CS
ex. you look beautiful.
Notes:
IO: Indirect Object (biasanya orang)
DO: Direct Object (biasanya benda)
LV: Linking Verb
CS: Adj, Noun, Adv
CO: Complement of Object
Object: Noun, Pronoun, Non Phrase, Noun Clause, Gerund, to Infinitive
Linking verb (LV), menguhubungkan subjek kalimat dengan informasi tentang subjek (subjek of complement).
(menjadi) | (tampak) | (tetap) | Is | Weight (beratnya) | Prove (terbukti) |
Get | Appear | Stay | Am | Taste (terasa) | Smeel (berbau) |
Go | Seem | Keep | Are | Feel (merasa) | Sound (terdengar) |
Grow | Look | Remain | Was | ||
Turn | Were | ||||
Become | Be | ||||
Come | Being | ||||
Been | |||||
Salah satu cara membedakan Vtransitif dan Vintransitif adalah Vtransitif bisa dipasifkan sedangkan Vintransitif tidak bisa dipasifkan.
ex. I became a smart student intransitive
I drink a cup of milk transitive
I am Risky intransitive
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