Conditional Sentence
Conditional Sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian |
Type 1: If simple present, simple future (harapan)
If simple present, simple present (ada adv of requency) (harapan)
Type 2: If simple past, past future (kekecewaan = pengandaian yg tidak mungkin)
Type 3: If past perfect, past future perfect (penyesalan = pengandaian yg tidak mungkin)
Untuk type 2 & 3 karena merupakan pengandaian yang tidak akan mungkin terjadi maka terdapat fakta yang terjadi. Untuk type 2 fact berupa simple present, sedangkan type 3 fact berupa simple past
ex. If Najmi passes the exam, he will treat us (type 1)
If I were you, i would make a good decision (type 2)
If I had mastered English, I wouldn't have been in Pare (type 3)
untuk type 2 simple past nominal semua subject menggunakan verb were
Cara Membuat Fakta!!
1. Jika kalimat (+) maka fakta (-)
Jika kalimat (-) maka fakta (+)
2. Jika "if" diawal maka menggunakan conjuction "so"
Jika "if" ditengah maka menggunakan conjuction "because"
Exercise 1
1. If I (bring) umbrella, I wouldn't get wet
simple past past future (type 2)
If I brought umbrella, I wouldn't get wet
Fact: I don't bring umbrella so I get wet
2. My mom will be angry if I (be) late
simple future simple present (type 1)
My mom will be angry if I be late
Tidak memiliki fakta karena merupakan type 1 dan masih memiliki harapan
3. He wouldn't have got accident if he (ride) carefully
past future perfect past perfect (type 3)
He wouldn't have got accident if he had ridden carefully
Fact: He got accident because he didn't ride carefully
4. If she (be) here, she would have cooked for us
past perfect past future perfect (type 3)
If she had been here, she would have cooked for us
Fact: She wasn't here so she didn't cook for us
5. If he (come) to the class, he wouldn't miss the lesson
simple past past future (type 2)
If he came to the class, he wouldn't miss the lesson
Fact: he doesn't come to the class so he misses the lesson
6. The baby (not/cry) if her mom didn't leave her
past future simple past (type 2)
The baby wouldn't cry if her mom didn't leave her
Fact: The baby cries because her mom leaves her
7. The students (not/get) punishment if they had obeyed the rule
past future perfect past perfect (type 3)
The students wouldn't have gotten punishment if they had obeyed the rule
Fact: the students got punishment because they didn't obey the rule
8. If he (park) his bike properly, it would not be stolen
simple past past future (type 2)
If he parked his bike properly, it wouldn't be stolen
Fact: He doesn't park his bike properly so it is stolen
9. He would get high score if he (practice) a lot
past future simple past (type 2)
He would get high score if he practiced a lot
Fact: He doesn't get high score because he doesn't practice a lot
10. The teacher (not/be) angry if she did the duty
past future simple past (type 2)
The teacher wouldn't be angry if she did the duty
Fact: The teacher is angry because she doesn't do the duty
Exercise 2
1. Jika saya makan makanan pedas, sekarang saya akan sakit
simple past past future (type 2)
If I ate spicy food, I would be sick
Fact: I don't eat spicy food so I am not sick
2. Rizky akan mendapat hadiah jika kemarin dia memenangkan pertandingan itu
past future perfect past perfect (type 3)
Rizky would have gotten the gift if yesterday he had won that competition
Fact: Rizky didn' t get the gift because yesterday he didn't win that competition
3. Jika kemarin dia (Lk) tidak masuk kelas, dia tidak akan paham pelajaran itu
past perfect past future perfect (type 3)
If yesterday he hadn't come to the class, he wouldn't have understood the lesson
Fact: Yesterday he came to the class so he understood the lesson
4. Jika nenek saya masih hidup, saya akan membuatkannya kue favoritnya
simple past past future (type 2)
If my grandma were still alive, I would make her favorite cake
Fact: My grandma isn't alive so I don't make her favorite cake
5. Saya akan mengikuti apa kata orang tua jika saya menjadi kamu
past future simple past (type 2)
I would follow what my parents said if I were you
Fact: I didn't follow what my parents said because I am not you.
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