Iklan Populer

Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian
Ada 3 type conditional sentence:
Type 1: If simple present, simple future (harapan)
             If simple present, simple present (ada adv of requency) (harapan)
Type 2: If simple past, past future (kekecewaan = pengandaian yg tidak mungkin)
Type 3: If past perfect, past future perfect (penyesalan = pengandaian yg tidak mungkin)

Untuk type 2 & 3 karena merupakan pengandaian yang tidak akan mungkin terjadi maka terdapat fakta yang terjadi. Untuk type 2 fact berupa simple present, sedangkan type 3 fact berupa simple past

ex. If Najmi passes the exam, he will treat us (type 1)
      If I were you, i would make a good decision (type 2)
      If I had mastered English, I wouldn't have been in Pare (type 3)
      untuk type 2 simple past nominal semua subject menggunakan verb were

Cara Membuat Fakta!!
1. Jika kalimat (+) maka fakta (-)
    Jika kalimat (-) maka fakta (+)
2. Jika "if" diawal maka menggunakan conjuction "so"
    Jika "if" ditengah maka menggunakan conjuction "because"

Exercise 1 
  1. If I (bring) umbrella, I wouldn't get wet
              simple past                past future (type 2)
      If  I brought umbrella, I wouldn't get wet
      Fact: I don't bring umbrella so I get wet
  2. My mom will be angry if I (be) late
               simple future        simple present (type 1)
      My mom will be angry if I be late
      Tidak memiliki fakta karena merupakan type 1 dan masih memiliki harapan
  3. He wouldn't have got accident if he (ride) carefully
               past future perfect             past perfect (type 3)
      He wouldn't have got accident if he had ridden carefully
      Fact: He got accident because he didn't ride carefully
  4. If she (be) here, she would have cooked for us
             past perfect        past future perfect (type 3)
      If she had been here, she would have cooked for us
      Fact: She wasn't here so she didn't cook for us
  5. If he (come) to the class, he wouldn't miss the lesson
              simple past                       past future (type 2)       
      If he came to the class, he wouldn't miss the lesson
      Fact: he doesn't come to the class so he misses the lesson
  6. The baby (not/cry) if her mom didn't leave her
            past future                     simple past (type 2)
      The baby wouldn't cry if her mom didn't leave her
      Fact: The baby cries because her mom leaves her
  7. The students (not/get) punishment if they had obeyed the rule
               past future perfect                                     past perfect (type 3)
      The students wouldn't have gotten  punishment if they had obeyed the rule
      Fact: the students got punishment because they didn't obey the rule
  8. If he (park) his bike properly, it would not be stolen
                simple past                                 past future (type 2)
      If he parked his bike properly, it wouldn't be stolen
      Fact: He doesn't park his bike properly so it is stolen
  9. He would get high score if he (practice) a lot
               past future                            simple past (type 2)
      He would get high score if he practiced a lot
      Fact: He doesn't get high score because he doesn't practice a lot
10. The teacher (not/be) angry if she did the duty
              past future                               simple past (type 2)
      The teacher wouldn't be angry if she did the duty
      Fact: The teacher is angry because she doesn't do the duty

Exercise 2
1. Jika saya makan makanan pedas, sekarang saya akan sakit
                simple past                                    past future (type 2)
    If I ate spicy food, I would be sick
    Fact: I don't eat spicy food so I am not sick
2. Rizky akan mendapat hadiah jika kemarin dia memenangkan pertandingan itu
                   past future perfect                            past perfect (type 3)
    Rizky would have gotten the gift if yesterday he had won that competition
    Fact: Rizky didn' t get the gift because yesterday he didn't win that competition
3. Jika kemarin dia (Lk) tidak masuk kelas, dia tidak akan paham pelajaran itu
                past perfect                                                 past future perfect (type 3)
    If yesterday he hadn't come to the class, he wouldn't have understood the lesson
    Fact: Yesterday he came to the class so he understood the lesson
4. Jika nenek saya masih hidup, saya akan membuatkannya kue favoritnya
                     simple past                                  past future (type 2)   
    If  my grandma were still alive, I would make her favorite cake
    Fact: My grandma isn't alive so I don't make her favorite cake
5. Saya akan mengikuti apa kata orang tua jika saya menjadi kamu
                          past future                                              simple past (type 2)
    I would follow what my parents said if I were you
    Fact: I didn't follow what my parents said because I am not you.
 


Comments

Iklan Populer 2

Popular posts from this blog

Seven Summaries

Benteng Fort Rotterdam

Refreshing di Pantai Marina

Liburan ke Sulawesi Barat

Tenses