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Passive Voice

Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang subjectnya dikeai pekerjaan
ex. Saya membawa buku
      Buku dibawa oleh saya (pasif)
Tidak semua kalimat dipasifkan karena hanya yang punya object saja yang bisa dipasifkan
Rumus Passive hanya ada 10:
1. Simple Present
2. Present Continuous
3. Past Continuous
4. Simple Past
5. Present Perfect
6. Past Perfect
7. Future Perfect
8. Simple Future
9. Past Future
10. Past Future Perfect
Ciri passive "Be + V3" by O

Passive Tenses!!

Simple Present Passive Past Perfect Passive







               V1s/es   |   be+V3 by O
S+is/am/are+V3 by O
V2 | have/has+V3 | be+V3 by O
S+had+been+V3 by O




Present Continuous Passive Simple Future Passive



V1s/es   |   be+Ving     |      Be+V3 by O
S+is/am/are+being+V3 by O
              will+V1 | be+V3 by O
S+will+be+V3 y O




Present Perfect Passive Future Perfect Passive



V1s/es | have/has+V3 | be+V3 by O
S+has/have+been+V3 by O
will+V1 | have+V3 | be+V3 by O
S+will+have+been+V3 by O




Simple Past Passive Past Future Passive



V1s/es   |   V2  |   be+V3 by O
S+was/were+V3 by O
V2  |  will+V1 | be+V3 by O
S+would+be+V3 by O




Past Continuous Passive Past Future Perfect Passive



V2  |  be+Ving     |     be+V3 by O
S+was/were+being+V3 by O
V2  | wil+V1 | have+V3 | be+V3 by O
S+would+have+been+V3 by O




Exercise 1
Sebuah novel ditulis oleh dia (pr)
  1. A novel is written by her (Simple Present Passive)
  2. A novel is being written by her (Present Continuous Passive)
  3. A novel has been written by her (Present Perfect Passive)
  4. A novel was written by her (Simple Past Passive)
  5. A novel was being written by her (Past Continuous Passive)
  6. A novel had been written by her (Past Perfect Passive)
  7. A novel will be written by her (Simple Future Passive)
  8. A novel will have been written by her (Future Perfect Passive)
  9. A novel would be written by her (Past Future Passive)
10. A novel would have been written by her (Past Future Perfect Passive)
Exercise 2
Apakah seorang pencuri ditangkap oleh beberapa polisi?
  1.  Is a thief caught by some police? (Simple Present Passive)
  2.  Is a thief being caught by some police? (Present Continuous Passive)
  3.  Has a thief been caught by some police? (Present Perfect Passive)
  4.  Was a thief caught by some police? (Simple Past Passive)
  5.  Was a thief being cought by some police? (Past Continuous Passive)
  6.  Has a thief been cought by some police? (Past Perfect Passive)
  7.  Will a thief be cought by some police? (Simple Future Passive)
  8.  Will a thief have been cought by some police? (Future Perfect Passive)
  9.  Would a thief be cought by some police? (Past Future Passive)
10.  Would a thief have been cought by some police? (Past Future Perfect Passive)

Penghilangan by O pada Passive Voice 
Penghilangan by O dilakukan dengan syarat:
1. Jika pelakunya diketahui umur
    ex. I was born in 1999
         My mom born me in 1999 (active)
         I was borned (by my mom) in 1999 (passive)
2. Jika subyeknya berupa Indefinite Pronoun (kata ganti tidak jelas)
    Indefinite Pronoun: someone, something, somebody, etc
    ex. Someone closed the door
          The door was closed (by someone) (passive)
3. Jika dilakukan oleh orang banyak

     ex Many people built the bridge in 2004.
          The bridge was built the bridge (by many people) in 2004 (passive)


Exercise 3

  1.  The boy has lived by my house (active)
  2.  Have you been coming here? (active)
  3.  The book is written in english (passive)
  4.  My dad had repaired his car (active)
  5.  Are you invited in her party? (passive)
  6.  Mr. Black will be in Pare (active)
  7.  Will you be punished tomorrow? (passive)
  8.  The butterfly has been cought by her (passive)
  9.  Our teacher has been explaining the lesson (active)
10.  My skirt was torn yesterday (passive)

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